The Democrats’ Identity Crisis: No Clear Leader

Picture of Olivia Michiels
Olivia Michiels

Poll Analyst
olivia@overtoninsights.com

Overton Insights’ November 2025 poll surfaced a revealing data point: when voters are asked who leads the Democratic Party, the most common answer isn’t a person at all, it’s “Not Sure.” 

In this poll, 39% of voters say they don’t know who the party’s standard-bearer is. Of those who do name someone, Gavin Newsom (22%) and Kamala Harris (19%) rise to the top, but neither with the kind of commanding recognition you’d expect from a party that hopes to contest the White House in 2028. Among Democrats specifically these numbers are higher, but still neck-and-neck with Newsom at 31% and Harris at 29%.

Some of this is simply the reality of timing. We’re still years away from a presidential primary season, and name ID continues to shape early perceptions more than ideological sorting or policy preference. Voters often latch onto the most familiar figures, not necessarily the ones most aligned with future party direction. But even with that caveat, the lack of a clear Democratic leader highlights a deeper dynamic. One that echoes a broader theme running through this poll.

A sizable 40% of Americans now identify as “politically homeless.” These voters aren’t just undecided; they’re unanchored. They don’t feel represented by either party, and they move in and out of partisan alignment based on trust, tone, and cultural affinity far more than traditional ideology. For Democrats (and Republicans alike), that presents both an opportunity and a warning.

Both parties will need the ability to connect with the growing number of voters drifting outside the partisan framework. These voters will be affected by divisive rhetoric from both sides. However, more Democrats (36%) than Republicans (27%) identify themselves this way. This higher percentage of disconnected Democrats will impact who emerges as their party leader in the coming years.

Leadership, in this moment, is about who can give both their stalwart base and unmoored voters a place to land. Both the GOP and Democrats must navigate this reality, as it may be the most consequential task they face heading into 2028.

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